Hydrometer Correction
The Hydrometer Temperature Correction tool adjusts hydrometer readings based on sample temperature for accurate gravity measurements.

How to Use
Take Your Reading - Float hydrometer in sample
Measure Temperature - Of the sample, not the fermenter
Enter Calibration Temperature - Usually 15.6°C (60°F) or 20°C (68°F)
Input Values - Enter reading and temperatures
Get Corrected Reading - Use this value for records
Why Temperature Matters
Hydrometers are calibrated to give accurate readings at a specific temperature, typically 15.6°C (60°F) or 20°C (68°F). When your sample temperature differs from the calibration temperature, the reading will be inaccurate due to liquid density changes with temperature.
Effects of Temperature
Warmer samples: Read lower than actual gravity (liquid expands)
Cooler samples: Read higher than actual gravity (liquid contracts)
Error magnitude: Can be 2-5 gravity points off at typical brewing temperatures
Common Calibration Temperatures
Standard Calibrations
15.6°C (60°F): Common calibration temperature
20°C (68°F): International standard
15°C (59°F): Some European models
Finding Your Calibration
Check hydrometer paper inside
Look for "Cal Temp" marking
Test with distilled water
Should read 1.000 at calibration temp
Temperature Ranges
Safe Sampling Temperatures
Ideal: 15-27°C (60-80°F)
Acceptable: 10-38°C (50-100°F)
Avoid: Above 60°C (140°F) - can damage hydrometer
Hot Wort Sampling
Cool sample before measuring
Use sample cooler or ice bath
Never put hydrometer in boiling wort
Wait for temperature below 38°C (100°F)
Practical Examples
Example 1: Warm Sample
Reading: 1.048 at 27°C (80°F)
Calibration: 15.6°C (60°F)
Corrected: 1.050
Difference: +2 points
Example 2: Cool Sample
Reading: 1.012 at 10°C (50°F)
Calibration: 20°C (68°F)
Corrected: 1.010
Difference: -2 points
Best Practices
Taking Samples
Use sample jar or cylinder
Fill to proper level
Avoid bubbles in sample
Spin hydrometer to release bubbles
Reading Technique
Eye level with liquid surface
Read bottom of meniscus
Ensure hydrometer floats freely
Take multiple readings
Sample Handling
Don't return sample to fermenter
Taste sample for quality check
Use sanitized equipment
Minimize oxygen exposure
Common Mistakes
Reading at wrong point on meniscus
Using wort temperature instead of sample
Incorrect calibration temperature
Not allowing temperature equilibrium
Tips for Accuracy
Calibrate Your Hydrometer
Test with distilled water
Verify at calibration temperature
Note any offset
Consistent Technique
Same reading method each time
Same sample temperature range
Same type of container
Quality Equipment
Accurate thermometer
Clean hydrometer
Proper sample jar
Good lighting
Record Everything
Uncorrected reading
Sample temperature
Corrected value
Time and date
Using Throughout Your Brew
Pre-Boil Gravity
Take sample from kettle
Cool to safe temperature
Correct reading using this tool
Calculate and record mash efficiency
Original Gravity
Sample after cooling wort
Before pitching yeast
Temperature correct with this tool
Record for ABV calculation
Final Gravity
Degas sample first
Room temperature ideal
Multiple readings for stability
Use corrected value for attenuation calculations
Troubleshooting
Inconsistent Readings
Check hydrometer for damage
Ensure proper floating
Verify temperature measurement
Clean all equipment
Large Corrections Needed
Consider cooling samples more
Verify calibration temperature
Check calculation method
Invest in better cooling method
Hydrometer Damage
Store vertically in case
Avoid thermal shock
Handle gently
Keep paper scale dry
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